"The mighty are only mighty because we are on our knees. Let us rise!"
Camille Desmoulins
"A person came in and announced the taking of the Bastille, the governor of which is beheaded, a crowd carries his head in triumph through the city. Yesterday it wa the fashion at Versailles not to believe there were any disturbances in Paris. I presume today’s transactions will induce a conviction that all is not perfectly quiet."
Gouverneur Morris, a framer of US Constitution, at the Royal Gardens of Versailles, July 14, 1789
"If I could have found 2,000 men filled with the anger that tore my heart, I would have placed myself at their head, stabbed Lafayette to death, burned the despot in his palace and impaled our odious representatives on their benches. When I proposed this to Robespierre, he listened to me in horror, paled and remained silent."
Jean-Paul Marat, L’ami du peuple.
"One must frighten those who govern; one must never frighten the people."
Antoine Saint-Just
votre ami Fred, le Marat de Kansas,
L’Idée Libre, revue de la Fédération nationale de la Libre Pensée (France)
Numéro consacré à Espagne-Portugal
Espagne
L’anticléricalisme en Espagne (1900-1939) (Gabriel Garcia Volta)
La seconde république espagnole (Joachim Salamero)
Barcelone 1936-1937 ( Jean-Michel cathala)
Du franquisme à la maonoarchie constitutionnelle (Joachim Salamero)
l’Opus dei en Espagne (Paul Klein)
La laïcité sous le gouvernement Zapatero (Joan Carles Marset)
La laïcité en Espagne en 2006 (Juan Francisco Gonzalez Baron)
Portugal :
Le Portugal des origines à 1910 (Roger de Nascimento)
Aperçu d’un siècle de laïcité au Portugal (Luis M. Mateus et Ricardo Alves)
La loi de séparation de l’Eglise et de l’Etat du 20 avril 1911
L’Eglise et sa doctrine sociale contre la Révolution au Portugal (Philippe Besson)
le Manifeste de Republica & Laicidade
Idée Libre - Fédération nationale de la Libre Pensée (France) - 10/12 rue des Fossés St Jacques 75005 PARIS
Libre.pensee@wanadoo.fr
Numéro de l’Idée Libre consacrée aux rapports Eglises Etat aux Etats-Unis
Idée Libre (FNLP’s revue) about separation between Churches and State in USA.
Summary :
Story of the separation between Churches and State (Fred Whitehead)
James Madison and the separation (Robert Boston)
Catholic church ’s social doctrine during the great depression (Philippe Besson)
Robert G. Ingesoll (Sam Ayache)
Actuality of the separation in USA ( Olivier Frayssé)
A nation under god ? (Philippe Besson)
Frank Zappa, a freethinker (Christian Eyschen)
interviewing Ellen Johnson (Americain Atheists)
Idée Libre - fédération nationale de la Libre Pensée (France) - 10/12 rue des Fossés-St-Jacques 75005 PARIS
Libre.pensee@wanadoo.fr
aufklärerisch, religionskritisch, freidenkerisch, atheistisch.
Freethinker, atheists, humanists and so on in Austria